Descriere
The ASPREX project (Assistive Product Explorer) investigated the feasibility of a machine-reasoning system to help identify the assistive products that can best meet the individual needs by considering each person’s goals, circumstances, type of difficulties, level of ability, and life environment. The project was conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020-2021 under its Global Cooperation on Assistive Technology (GATE) initiative. The assumption was that such a system - if well designed and driven by reliable data - could greatly favor informed and responsible choices of assistive products, and could potentially be used by both service providers and end users to support product selection. The project led to the development of an AI-based prototype called "Assistive Product Explorer" (ASPREX). Within the ASPREX project, an innovative model was developed to represent knowledge about assistive products. Based on this model, a knowledge base was generated for the ASPREX system, including over 2400 knowledge rules related to 65 product categories belonging to WHO’s Priority Assistive Product List (APL). The knowledge base was developed by 6 consultants with expertise in the provision of assistive products who were engaged by WHO for this task. A template was first created and then populated by one or two consultants with expertise in the product area. The knowledge base did not undergo any further review or validation process. The knowledge base can be also read as a set of fact-sheets that can be useful in clinical practice and for educational purposes. Each product fact-sheet is composed of 14 chapters (each related to a knowledge-rule cluster as established by the model): 1)product identification data and overall description; 2)possible configuration variants; 3) optional components; 4) product goals; 5) indicated and 6) contraindicated impairments; 7) indicated and 8) contraindicated environments; 9) other indicated and 10) contraindicated factors; points to consider in 11) selection, 12) fitting, 13) use and 14) maintenance/follow-up. All the fact sheets are available for download from the SIVA and the EASTIN Web Portals. This document includes all Fact Sheets produced within the project.
Subiec (conform clasificării ISO a produselor asistate)
- Produse de asistență pentru măsurarea, distribuirea sau modificarea medicamentelor pentru a asigura utilizarea corectă a acestuia (ISO 04.19.04)
- Perne de scaun și substraturi pentru integritatea țesuturilor (ISO 04.33.03)
- Standing frames and supports for standing (ISO 04.48.39)
- Orteze spinale și craniene (ISO 06.03)
- Orteze ale membrelor inferioare (ISO 06.12)
- Orteze glezne-picior (ISO 06.12.06)
- Proteze de membru inferior (ISO 06.24)
- Încălțăminte și cizme (ISO 09.03.42)
- Scaune comode (ISO 09.12.03)
- Scaune de toaletă ridicate montate pe cadru (ISO 09.12.12)
- Produse de asistență pentru absorbția urinei și fecalelor (ISO 09.30)
- Scaune de duș cu și fără roți (ISO 09.33.07)
- Bastoane și bastoane (ISO 12.03.03)
- Cârje de cot (ISO 12.03.06)
- Cârje pentru antebraț (ISO 12.03.09)
- Cârje axilare (ISO 12.03.12)
- Rame de mers pe jos (ISO 12.06.03)
- Rollatoare (ISO 12.06.06)
- Guide canes (ISO 12.08.03)
- Scaune cu rotile Bimanual cu tracțiune manuală (ISO 12.22.03)
- Scaune cu rotile alimentate electric, cu direcție directă manuală (ISO 12.23.03)
- Scaune cu rotile alimentate electric cu direcție electronică (ISO 12.23.06)
- Unități de propulsie pentru scaune cu rotile manuale (ISO 12.24.09)
- Accessories for wheelchair seating (ISO 12.25)
- Scaune de transport (ISO 12.27.04)
- Balustrade și șine de susținere (ISO 18.18.03)
- Fixate bare de prindere și mânere (ISO 18.18.06)
- Șine de prindere și mânere detașabile (ISO 18.18.10)
- Rampe portabile (ISO 18.30.15)
- Ochelari și lentile de contact (ISO 22.03.06)
- Ochelari de lupă, lentile și sisteme de lentile pentru mărire (ISO 22.03.09)
- Sisteme video de mărire a imaginii (ISO 22.03.18)
- Aparate auditive intraauriculare (ISO 22.06.12)
- Aparate auditive în spatele urechii (ISO 22.06.15)
- Sound transmission systems for hearing aids (ISO 22.06.25)
- Manual Braille writing equipment (ISO 22.13.27)
- Typewriters (ISO 22.13.30)
- Portable note-taking devices for Braille (ISO 22.13.36)
- Dispozitive de înregistrare și redare a sunetului (ISO 22.18.03)
- Decodoare pentru televiziune video și text (ISO 22.18.21)
- Seturi de scrisori și simboluri și panouri (ISO 22.21.03)
- Unități de dialog (ISO 22.21.09)
- Software de comunicare față în față (ISO 22.21.12)
- Devices mainly for speech communication (ISO 22.24.07)
- Clocks and timepieces (ISO 22.28.03)
- Calendars and timetables (ISO 22.28.06)
- Memory support products (ISO 22.28.12)
- Signalling devices (ISO 22.29.03)
- Personal emergency alarm systems (ISO 22.29.06)
- Localization and tracking systems (ISO 22.29.12)
- Calculatoare portabile și asistenți personali personali (PDA) (ISO 22.33.06)
- Software de ieșire special (ISO 22.39.12)
- Assistive products for electronic orientation (ISO 22.45.03)
- Software for operating electrical devices (ISO 24.13.24)
