敘述
The ASPREX project (Assistive Product Explorer) investigated the feasibility of a machine-reasoning system to help identify the assistive products that can best meet the individual needs by considering each person’s goals, circumstances, type of difficulties, level of ability, and life environment. The project was conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020-2021 under its Global Cooperation on Assistive Technology (GATE) initiative. The assumption was that such a system - if well designed and driven by reliable data - could greatly favor informed and responsible choices of assistive products, and could potentially be used by both service providers and end users to support product selection. The project led to the development of an AI-based prototype called "Assistive Product Explorer" (ASPREX). Within the ASPREX project, an innovative model was developed to represent knowledge about assistive products. Based on this model, a knowledge base was generated for the ASPREX system, including over 2400 knowledge rules related to 65 product categories belonging to WHO’s Priority Assistive Product List (APL). The knowledge base was developed by 6 consultants with expertise in the provision of assistive products who were engaged by WHO for this task. A template was first created and then populated by one or two consultants with expertise in the product area. The knowledge base did not undergo any further review or validation process. The knowledge base can be also read as a set of fact-sheets that can be useful in clinical practice and for educational purposes. Each product fact-sheet is composed of 14 chapters (each related to a knowledge-rule cluster as established by the model): 1)product identification data and overall description; 2)possible configuration variants; 3) optional components; 4) product goals; 5) indicated and 6) contraindicated impairments; 7) indicated and 8) contraindicated environments; 9) other indicated and 10) contraindicated factors; points to consider in 11) selection, 12) fitting, 13) use and 14) maintenance/follow-up. All the fact sheets are available for download from the SIVA and the EASTIN Web Portals. This document includes all Fact Sheets produced within the project.
主題（依照ISO輔具編碼）
- 測量、調配或調整藥物以確保正確使用之輔具 (ISO 04.19.04)
- 維護組織完整性之坐墊、襯墊 (ISO 04.33.03)
- 站立架和支撑架 (ISO 04.48.39)
- 脊柱矯具 (ISO 06.03)
- 下肢矯具系統 (ISO 06.12)
- 踝足矯具 (ISO 06.12.06)
- 下肢義肢系統 (ISO 06.24)
- 鞋／靴 (ISO 09.03.42)
- 便器椅 (ISO 09.12.03)
- 馬桶增高座 (ISO 09.12.12)
- 吸收尿液與糞便輔具 (ISO 09.30)
- 淋浴椅 (ISO 09.33.07)
- 柺杖 (ISO 12.03.03)
- 肘部柺 (ISO 12.03.06)
- 前臂柺 (ISO 12.03.09)
- 腋下柺 (ISO 12.03.12)
- 助行器 (ISO 12.06.03)
- 助行車 (ISO 12.06.06)
- 导盲杖 (ISO 12.08.03)
- 雙邊手扶圈控制輪椅 (ISO 12.22.03)
- 手動轉向動力輪椅 (ISO 12.23.03)
- 電動轉向動力輪椅 (ISO 12.23.06)
- 人力輪椅用推進元件 (ISO 12.24.09)
- 轮椅座椅配件 (ISO 12.25)
- 運送椅 (ISO 12.27.04)
- 欄杆與扶手 (ISO 18.18.03)
- 固定式扶手 (ISO 18.18.06)
- 可拆式扶手 (ISO 18.18.10)
- 移動式斜坡板 (ISO 18.30.15)
- 眼鏡與隱形眼鏡 (ISO 22.03.06)
- 眼鏡式放大鏡與放大鏡 (ISO 22.03.09)
- 圖像放大影音系統 (ISO 22.03.18)
- 耳道式助聽器 (ISO 22.06.12)
- 耳掛式助聽器 (ISO 22.06.15)
- 助听器的声音传输系统 (ISO 22.06.25)
- 手动盲文书写设备 (ISO 22.13.27)
- 打字机 (ISO 22.13.30)
- 便携式盲文笔记设备 (ISO 22.13.36)
- 錄放音裝置 (ISO 22.18.03)
- 有線電讀與用解碼器 (ISO 22.18.21)
- 書信與符號表 (ISO 22.21.03)
- 溝通裝置 (ISO 22.21.09)
- 面對面通訊軟體 (ISO 22.21.12)
- 主要用于语音通信的设备 (ISO 22.24.07)
- 钟表 (ISO 22.28.03)
- 日历和时间表 (ISO 22.28.06)
- 内存支持产品 (ISO 22.28.12)
- 信号装置 (ISO 22.29.03)
- 个人紧急报警系统 (ISO 22.29.06)
- 定位和跟踪系统 (ISO 22.29.12)
- 個人數位助理 (ISO 22.33.06)
- 特製輸出軟體 (ISO 22.39.12)
- 电子定向辅助产品 (ISO 22.45.03)
- 用于操作电子设备的软件 (ISO 24.13.24)
