SPORTS

(text automatically translated from Italian) International the ***Paralimpico movement must to its birth to English neurosurgeon ***Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the first one to start on the practical sportswoman the British veterans who, in the course of II the World war, bringing back a medullary lesion, came in hospitalized the “***Spinal Injuries Unit” of ***Stoke Mandeville. In single Italy in the 1974 it was arrived to the constitution of the National Association for the sport of paraplegic (the ***Anspi) in order to promote, to develop and to discipline to the sport of these athletes which instrument of recovery and which half of health beginning therefore to which straight show oneself a meaning of sport for all the city persons with disability. In order every year “70, then, the ***Fisha (Italian Federation handicapped sports), than until 1978 acted like ***Anspi, operated in the attempt to establish a solid and clear relationship with National the Olympic Committee. 1981 the ***Fisha obtained l” adhesion to the Cones, completing the first meaningful step towards the acknowledgment of the sport activity carried out ***dalle the persons with disability. Six years after, in 1987, the Olympic Committee decreed to the legal acknowledgment of the ***Fisha and its income in Mount Olympus of the National Federations Sport. The President of the ***Fisha (that he extended its competence also in matter of mental disability) entered, therefore, of right in the government of the national sport representing also the ***Fics (Federation Italian Blind Sportswomen) and the ***Fssi (Silent Federation Sport Italian). The constitution of the Italian Federation Sport Persons with disability happened in the November of 1990, turning out therefore ***dall' the voluntary unification of the three competent federations sport in handicap matter: the ***Fisha (Italian Federation Handicapped Sports), the ***Fics (Italian Federation Blind Sportswomen) and the ***Fssi (Italian Federation Silent of Italy). ***E' in this context that the athletes with relational cognitive disability and receive par dignity and consideration to the ***stregua of theirs “” ***colleghi'' with physical disability and ***sensoriale.In 1996 but the sport movement of Silent ***scorporò dalla the ***Fisd, in how much the ***Ciss (International Committee Silent Sports) does not join to the principles and the programs Olimpici and ***Paralimpici. Today on the legal plan the ***paralimpico movement has completed an ulterior step. The State has attributed to tasks added you to the Italian Federation Sport Persons with disability characterizing it which Italian Committee ***Paralimpico (***Cip).