Popis
The ASPREX project (Assistive Product Explorer) investigated the feasibility of a machine-reasoning system to help identify the assistive products that can best meet the individual needs by considering each person’s goals, circumstances, type of difficulties, level of ability, and life environment. The project was conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020-2021 under its Global Cooperation on Assistive Technology (GATE) initiative. The assumption was that such a system - if well designed and driven by reliable data - could greatly favor informed and responsible choices of assistive products, and could potentially be used by both service providers and end users to support product selection. The project led to the development of an AI-based prototype called "Assistive Product Explorer" (ASPREX). Within the ASPREX project, an innovative model was developed to represent knowledge about assistive products. Based on this model, a knowledge base was generated for the ASPREX system, including over 2400 knowledge rules related to 65 product categories belonging to WHO’s Priority Assistive Product List (APL). The knowledge base was developed by 6 consultants with expertise in the provision of assistive products who were engaged by WHO for this task. A template was first created and then populated by one or two consultants with expertise in the product area. The knowledge base did not undergo any further review or validation process. The knowledge base can be also read as a set of fact-sheets that can be useful in clinical practice and for educational purposes. Each product fact-sheet is composed of 14 chapters (each related to a knowledge-rule cluster as established by the model): 1)product identification data and overall description; 2)possible configuration variants; 3) optional components; 4) product goals; 5) indicated and 6) contraindicated impairments; 7) indicated and 8) contraindicated environments; 9) other indicated and 10) contraindicated factors; points to consider in 11) selection, 12) fitting, 13) use and 14) maintenance/follow-up. All the fact sheets are available for download from the SIVA and the EASTIN Web Portals. This document includes all Fact Sheets produced within the project.
Subjekt (podľa ISO klasifikácie podporných technológií)
- Pomôcky na meranie, dávkovanie alebo úpravu liečiv na zaistenie ich správneho použitia (ISO 04.19.04)
- Sedáky a podložky na sedadlá pre celistvosť tkanív (ISO 04.33.03)
- Standing frames and supports for standing (ISO 04.48.39)
- Spinálne a kraniálne ortézy (ISO 06.03)
- Ortézy dolných končatín (ISO 06.12)
- Ortézy členok -chodidlo (ISO 06.12.06)
- Protézy dolnej končatiny (ISO 06.24)
- Topánky a čižmy (ISO 09.03.42)
- Toaletné stoličky (ISO 09.12.03)
- Zvýšené toaletné sedadlá pripevnené ku konštrukcii (ISO 09.12.12)
- Pomôcky na absorbciu moču a stolice (ISO 09.30)
- Sprchové stoličky s kolesami a bez nich (ISO 09.33.07)
- Vychádzkové palice a paličky (ISO 12.03.03)
- Lakťové barly (ISO 12.03.06)
- Predlakťové barly (ISO 12.03.09)
- Podpažné barly (ISO 12.03.12)
- Chodítka (ISO 12.06.03)
- Rolátory (chodítka s kolieskami) (ISO 12.06.06)
- Guide canes (ISO 12.08.03)
- Vozíky s obojručným pohonom (ISO 12.22.03)
- Elektricky poháňané invalidné vozíky s manuálnym riadením (ISO 12.23.03)
- Elektricky poháňané invalidné vozíky s elektronickým riadením (ISO 12.23.06)
- Pohonné jednotky pre manuálne invalidné vozíky (ISO 12.24.09)
- Accessories for wheelchair seating (ISO 12.25)
- Transportné stoličky (ISO 12.27.04)
- Zábradlia a oporné tyče (ISO 18.18.03)
- Pevné madlá a rukoväte (ISO 18.18.06)
- Odnímateľné madlá a rukoväte (ISO 18.18.10)
- Prenosné rampy (ISO 18.30.15)
- Okuliare a kontaktné šošovky (ISO 22.03.06)
- Zväčšovacie sklá, šošovky a systémy šošoviek (ISO 22.03.09)
- Systémy na zväčšenie obrazu (ISO 22.03.18)
- Vnútroušné načúvacie pomôcky (ISO 22.06.12)
- Načúvacie pomôcky nosené za uchom (ISO 22.06.15)
- Sound transmission systems for hearing aids (ISO 22.06.25)
- Manual Braille writing equipment (ISO 22.13.27)
- Typewriters (ISO 22.13.30)
- Portable note-taking devices for Braille (ISO 22.13.36)
- Zariadenia na záznam a prehrávanie zvuku (ISO 22.18.03)
- Dekodéry pre videotextovú a textovú televíziu (ISO 22.18.21)
- Sady a tabuľky písmen a symbolov (ISO 22.21.03)
- Dialogové jednotky (ISO 22.21.09)
- Softvér na komunikáciu tvárou v tvár (ISO 22.21.12)
- Devices mainly for speech communication (ISO 22.24.07)
- Clocks and timepieces (ISO 22.28.03)
- Calendars and timetables (ISO 22.28.06)
- Memory support products (ISO 22.28.12)
- Signalling devices (ISO 22.29.03)
- Personal emergency alarm systems (ISO 22.29.06)
- Localization and tracking systems (ISO 22.29.12)
- Prenosné počítače a osobné digitálne zariadenia (PDA) (ISO 22.33.06)
- Špeciálny výstupný softvér (ISO 22.39.12)
- Assistive products for electronic orientation (ISO 22.45.03)
- Software for operating electrical devices (ISO 24.13.24)
