Aprašas
The ASPREX project (Assistive Product Explorer) investigated the feasibility of a machine-reasoning system to help identify the assistive products that can best meet the individual needs by considering each person’s goals, circumstances, type of difficulties, level of ability, and life environment. The project was conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020-2021 under its Global Cooperation on Assistive Technology (GATE) initiative. The assumption was that such a system - if well designed and driven by reliable data - could greatly favor informed and responsible choices of assistive products, and could potentially be used by both service providers and end users to support product selection. The project led to the development of an AI-based prototype called "Assistive Product Explorer" (ASPREX). Within the ASPREX project, an innovative model was developed to represent knowledge about assistive products. Based on this model, a knowledge base was generated for the ASPREX system, including over 2400 knowledge rules related to 65 product categories belonging to WHO’s Priority Assistive Product List (APL). The knowledge base was developed by 6 consultants with expertise in the provision of assistive products who were engaged by WHO for this task. A template was first created and then populated by one or two consultants with expertise in the product area. The knowledge base did not undergo any further review or validation process. The knowledge base can be also read as a set of fact-sheets that can be useful in clinical practice and for educational purposes. Each product fact-sheet is composed of 14 chapters (each related to a knowledge-rule cluster as established by the model): 1)product identification data and overall description; 2)possible configuration variants; 3) optional components; 4) product goals; 5) indicated and 6) contraindicated impairments; 7) indicated and 8) contraindicated environments; 9) other indicated and 10) contraindicated factors; points to consider in 11) selection, 12) fitting, 13) use and 14) maintenance/follow-up. All the fact sheets are available for download from the SIVA and the EASTIN Web Portals. This document includes all Fact Sheets produced within the project.
Tema (pagal ISO pagalbinių produktų klasifikaciją)
- Vaistų matavimo, išdavimo ir keitimo pagalbiniai produktai, kad būtų užtikrintas tinkamas vaistų naudojimas (ISO 04.19.04)
- Sėdynių pagalvėlės ir patiesalai audinių vientisumui išlaikyti (ISO 04.33.03)
- Standing frames and supports for standing (ISO 04.48.39)
- Stuburo ir kaukolės įtvarai (ISO 06.03)
- Kojos įtvarai (ISO 06.12)
- Čiurnos-pėdos įtvarai (ISO 06.12.06)
- Kojos protezai (ISO 06.24)
- Batai ir botai (ISO 09.03.42)
- Naktipuodžio kėdės (ISO 09.12.03)
- Paaukštintos tualeto sėdynės, sumontuotos ant rėmo (ISO 09.12.12)
- Pagalbiniai produktai, sugeriantys šlapimą ir išmatas (ISO 09.30)
- Dušo kėdutės su ar be ratukų (ISO 09.33.07)
- Vaikščiojimo lazdos (ISO 12.03.03)
- Alkūniniai ramentai (ISO 12.03.06)
- Ramentai su atrama dilbiui (ISO 12.03.09)
- Pažastiniai ramentai (ISO 12.03.12)
- Vaikštynės (ISO 12.06.03)
- Vaikštynės su ratukais (ISO 12.06.06)
- Guide canes (ISO 12.08.03)
- Dvirankiai, ratais varomi neįgaliųjų vežimėliai (ISO 12.22.03)
- Elektriniai, rankomis vairuojami, neįgaliųjų vežimėliai (ISO 12.23.03)
- Elektra varomi ir vairuojami neįgaliųjų vežimėliai (ISO 12.23.06)
- Rankinių neįgaliųjų vežimėlių varomieji elementai (ISO 12.24.09)
- Accessories for wheelchair seating (ISO 12.25)
- Transportavimo kėdės (ISO 12.27.04)
- Rankų turėklai ir atraminiai turėklai (ISO 18.18.03)
- Fiksuotos laikymosi rankenos ir rankenos (ISO 18.18.06)
- Nuimami turėklai ir rankenos (ISO 18.18.10)
- Kilnojamosios rampos (ISO 18.30.15)
- Akiniai ir kontaktiniai lęšiai (ISO 22.03.06)
- Akiniai, kontaktiniai lęšiai ir didinamųjų stiklų sistemos (ISO 22.03.09)
- Vaizdą didinančios vaizdo sistemos (ISO 22.03.18)
- Klausos aparatai ausies viduje (ISO 22.06.12)
- Klausos aparatai už ausies (ISO 22.06.15)
- Sound transmission systems for hearing aids (ISO 22.06.25)
- Manual Braille writing equipment (ISO 22.13.27)
- Typewriters (ISO 22.13.30)
- Portable note-taking devices for Braille (ISO 22.13.36)
- Garso įrašymo ir atkūrimo prietaisai (ISO 22.18.03)
- Vaizdo teksto ir tekstinės televizijos dekoderiai (ISO 22.18.21)
- Raidžių ir (arba) simbolių rinkiniai ir lentos (ISO 22.21.03)
- Dialoginiai įtaisai (ISO 22.21.09)
- Tiesioginio bendravimo programinė įranga (ISO 22.21.12)
- Devices mainly for speech communication (ISO 22.24.07)
- Clocks and timepieces (ISO 22.28.03)
- Calendars and timetables (ISO 22.28.06)
- Memory support products (ISO 22.28.12)
- Signalling devices (ISO 22.29.03)
- Personal emergency alarm systems (ISO 22.29.06)
- Localization and tracking systems (ISO 22.29.12)
- Nešiojamieji kompiuteriai ir delninukai (PDA) (ISO 22.33.06)
- Specialioji išvesties programinė įranga (ISO 22.39.12)
- Assistive products for electronic orientation (ISO 22.45.03)
- Software for operating electrical devices (ISO 24.13.24)
