Kirjeldus
The ASPREX project (Assistive Product Explorer) investigated the feasibility of a machine-reasoning system to help identify the assistive products that can best meet the individual needs by considering each person’s goals, circumstances, type of difficulties, level of ability, and life environment. The project was conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020-2021 under its Global Cooperation on Assistive Technology (GATE) initiative. The assumption was that such a system - if well designed and driven by reliable data - could greatly favor informed and responsible choices of assistive products, and could potentially be used by both service providers and end users to support product selection. The project led to the development of an AI-based prototype called "Assistive Product Explorer" (ASPREX). Within the ASPREX project, an innovative model was developed to represent knowledge about assistive products. Based on this model, a knowledge base was generated for the ASPREX system, including over 2400 knowledge rules related to 65 product categories belonging to WHO’s Priority Assistive Product List (APL). The knowledge base was developed by 6 consultants with expertise in the provision of assistive products who were engaged by WHO for this task. A template was first created and then populated by one or two consultants with expertise in the product area. The knowledge base did not undergo any further review or validation process. The knowledge base can be also read as a set of fact-sheets that can be useful in clinical practice and for educational purposes. Each product fact-sheet is composed of 14 chapters (each related to a knowledge-rule cluster as established by the model): 1)product identification data and overall description; 2)possible configuration variants; 3) optional components; 4) product goals; 5) indicated and 6) contraindicated impairments; 7) indicated and 8) contraindicated environments; 9) other indicated and 10) contraindicated factors; points to consider in 11) selection, 12) fitting, 13) use and 14) maintenance/follow-up. All the fact sheets are available for download from the SIVA and the EASTIN Web Portals. This document includes all Fact Sheets produced within the project.
Teema (vastavalt ISO koodile)
- Ravimi õigeks kasutamiseks nende mahu mõõtmise, annustamise või modifitseerimise abivahendid (ISO 04.19.04)
- Istmepadjad ja alused kudede terviklikkuse kaitsmiseks (ISO 04.33.03)
- Standing frames and supports for standing (ISO 04.48.39)
- Lülisamba- ja koljuortoosid (ISO 06.03)
- Alajäsemeortoosid (ISO 06.12)
- Labajala-hüppeliigese ortoosid (ISO 06.12.06)
- Alajäsemeproteesid (ISO 06.24)
- Kingad ja saapad (ISO 09.03.42)
- Tualetitoolid (ISO 09.12.03)
- Raamile kinnitatavad potitoolid (ISO 09.12.12)
- Uriini absorbeerivad ja rooja koguvad abivahendid (ISO 09.30)
- Dušiistmed ratastega ja ratasteta (ISO 09.33.07)
- Käimis- ja jalutuskepid (ISO 12.03.03)
- Küünarkargud (ISO 12.03.06)
- Küünarvarrekargud (ISO 12.03.09)
- Kaenlakargud (ISO 12.03.12)
- Käimisraamid (ISO 12.06.03)
- Rulaatorid (ISO 12.06.06)
- Guide canes (ISO 12.08.03)
- Kahekäeratastoolid (ISO 12.22.03)
- Käsijuhtimisega elektrilised ratastoolid (ISO 12.23.03)
- Võimendrooliga elektrilised ratastoolid (ISO 12.23.06)
- Käsitsi juhitavate ratastoolide käiturseadmed (ISO 12.24.09)
- Accessories for wheelchair seating (ISO 12.25)
- Transporditoolid (ISO 12.27.04)
- Käsipuud ja tugipuud (ISO 18.18.03)
- Kinnitatud haaramislatid ja käepidemed (ISO 18.18.06)
- Eemaldatavad haaramislatid ja käepidemed (ISO 18.18.10)
- Kaasaskantavad kaldteed (ISO 18.30.15)
- Prillid ja kontaktläätsed (ISO 22.03.06)
- Prillid, kontaktläätsed ja luubid (ISO 22.03.09)
- Suurendavad videosüsteemid (ISO 22.03.18)
- Kõrvasisesed kuuldeaparaadid (ISO 22.06.12)
- Kõrvatagused kuuldeaparaadid (ISO 22.06.15)
- Sound transmission systems for hearing aids (ISO 22.06.25)
- Manual Braille writing equipment (ISO 22.13.27)
- Typewriters (ISO 22.13.30)
- Portable note-taking devices for Braille (ISO 22.13.36)
- Helisalvestus- ja heliesitusseadmed (ISO 22.18.03)
- Videoteksti ja tekstitelevisiooni dekoodrid (ISO 22.18.21)
- Kirja- ja märgikomplektid ning -tahvlid (ISO 22.21.03)
- Dialoogiseadmed (ISO 22.21.09)
- Lähisuhtluse tarkvara (ISO 22.21.12)
- Devices mainly for speech communication (ISO 22.24.07)
- Clocks and timepieces (ISO 22.28.03)
- Calendars and timetables (ISO 22.28.06)
- Memory support products (ISO 22.28.12)
- Signalling devices (ISO 22.29.03)
- Personal emergency alarm systems (ISO 22.29.06)
- Localization and tracking systems (ISO 22.29.12)
- Sülearvutid ja digitaalsed abimehed (PDA-d) (ISO 22.33.06)
- Spetsiaalne väljundtarkvara (ISO 22.39.12)
- Assistive products for electronic orientation (ISO 22.45.03)
- Software for operating electrical devices (ISO 24.13.24)
